Russians Named the Most Recognizable Symbols of the USSR

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Since nostalgia is currently trending in Russia, along with the promotion of the domestic “cultural code,” many game developers reference the USSR and the past in general in their projects. I think they may be interested in the results of a survey conducted by Astrum Entertainment among its users about the things and symbols they most strongly associate with the USSR.

Among Soviet performers, Vladimir Vysotsky is the most recognizable: 89% of participants are familiar with his name or individual songs. The Top 10 overall looks like this:

  1. Vladimir Vysotsky 89%
  2. Lev Leshchenko 88%
  3. Iosif Kobzon 86%
  4. Muslim Magomayev 82%
  5. Edita Piekha 81%
  6. Lyudmila Zykina 80%
  7. Valentina Tolkunova 77%
  8. Anna German 77%
  9. Leonid Utyosov 68%
  10. Mark Bernes 61%

Respondents were also quite familiar with Soviet household items—which is not surprising, by the way; see the statistics at the end. Crystal dishes in a display cabinet were recognized by 92% of respondents, a carpet on the wall by 90%, a faceted glass by 88%, and a wall unit by 85%. By comparison, 85.2% of respondents recognized the hammer and sickle. The Mosfilm studio logo was recognized by 84% of participants—almost as many as recognized the hammer and sickle.

They were just as familiar with dishes from the Soviet (and 1990s Russian) era. Aspic was identified by 93% of respondents, Olivier salad by 93%, vinaigrette by 92%, the Druzhba processed cheese snack by 87%, and a dessert made from bread with butter and sugar by 85%. The Gift Cake was considerably less recognizable—only 29% knew it.

Naturally, the question arises: where does the modern generation learn about the USSR and the culture of that era? 44% named history lessons at school or university as one of their main sources of knowledge. For 42% of respondents, it was stories from their parents, grandparents, and other relatives, while 41% cited Soviet feature films. Thus, cinema was practically on a par with school curricula and family memories. Social media was also named as a source of knowledge about the USSR, but by only 2% of participants.

94% of participants said they most often encounter images and aesthetics of the USSR in old films and television programs. More than half (52%) mentioned museums and exhibitions, 32% family life and home environments, and 21% modern films and TV series. Another 22% encounter Soviet imagery on social media and in memes. Games, however, were mentioned by only 5% of participants as places where images of the USSR can be found.

However, simply noticing Soviet attributes is one thing; how interesting are works that turn to the Soviet era? According to the survey, films set in the Soviet period interest 75% of the audience, while music projects interest 67%. Computer and mobile games with a similar setting interest 47% of respondents.

When asked what they value most in works about past eras, participants most often chose the atmosphere: 62% of respondents selected it. Real historical events were chosen by 38%, music by 37%, and people’s everyday lives by 31%.


More than 1,400 users of the game “World of Domovyata” took part in the promotion.